orange county choppers :: essays research papers

Orange County Choppers      When I initially observed the show, Orange County Choppers, on the Discovery Channel, I was somewhat confounded about its reason. From the outset, the show is communicated as one about a family run business that fabricates custom cruisers. Yet, at that point, as I kept on watching the show, it happened to me that it was proposed to be somewhat more.      Unlike customary writings, â€Å"The structure of TV makes us watch passively.† (The World is a Text, by Jonathan Silverman and Dean Rader, p.105) Orange County Choppers negates this announcement. Through the advancement of the scene, the authors of the show drive you to begin dissecting the content of the show, effectively. Paul Sr., specifies numerous occasions that have occurred inside the family, outside the show. Paul Sr. is the ‘old insightful man’ in the show. He is father to Paul Jr. also, Mikey. Mikey does the entirety of the essential undertakings required to maintain the business. Paul Jr. what's more, Paul Sr. do the majority of the work on the bicycles. There are different individuals from the staff at O.C.C. that are once in a while observed chipping away at the bicycles. The three Teutuls show up in each scene. In pretty much every case, family exercises are never appeared in any of the scenes. In the 9/11 Bike scene, Paul Sr. makes r eference to a family get-together that later defers the fulfillment of the bicycle. This reveals to you that the Teutul family is cherishing and they do hang out outside the show.      This incredibly famous cruiser shop has assembled bicycles for some superstars and sports stars. Orange County Choppers assembled a chopper for Shaquel O’Neal in one of the scenes. The components of the bicycle were conflicting with different bicycles they have delivered because of the stature of Shaq.      After perusing the show effectively, I understood that a considerable lot of their family esteems don’t seem, by all accounts, to be as one would anticipate. Paul Sr. also, Paul Jr. constantly quarrel over highlights to add to a specific bicycle or how to approach including them. Mikey, child of Paul Sr. what's more, sibling of Paul Jr., is consistently vigorous and kidding around. These differentiating characters make for an incredible show yet don’t speak to your ordinary American family.      The entire family cooperates to maintain the business, with a large portion of the ladies in the family working behind the work areas and keeping things composed, and the vast majority of the men in the family doing the work.

How to apply motivation in the work place Research Paper

Instructions to apply inspiration in the work place - Research Paper Example Leibenstein contended over forty years prior that â€Å"for an assortment of reasons individuals and associations regularly work neither as hard nor as viably as they could† and the them two viewed inspiration as a significant factor to improve the productivity of the two representatives an inspiration. From that point forward, the discussion has been on about what truly rouses the individuals in the association. It was discovered that an association would truly advance dependent on the dedication of the representatives towards the association as opposed to holding them under their influence. This prompted the development of inventive administration rehearses which focused to upgrade employees’ duty towards the organization through various methods (Buford, 1993). Research question How to apply inspiration in the work place? Foundation of Study Among the numerous capacities that the Human Resource division needs to chip away at, keeping representatives propelled and hold ing them is the chief test that any association face. Consequently it is of the principal significance that the workers remain roused and thus new administration rehearses be embraced to give them a lift in their inspiration with the goal that they can apply considerably more exertion in the business. For any association the representatives are the distinct advantage, disregarding which can prompt cataclysmic outcomes like strike, shutdown and so on which will bring about outlandish misfortune that the organization will most likely be unable to shoulder. Henceforth associations are attempting to think of new strategies to assault this issue and lower the maintenance level. Through establishment of studies, look into hypotheses and useful models this paper will address the issue of what really inspires the representatives and what the chiefs need to do to accomplish it and supports inspiration and subsequently the exhibition. Writing Review Numerous analysts have examined the relatio nship that exists between work fulfillment and work inspiration. In the present business situation, associations across enterprises are encountering fast rivalry. In this serious condition the organizations must consider the human factor that is turning out to be increasingly more significant for the association to endure. Business greatness will be accomplished just when representatives are roused to work for the organization (Dam, 2008). In troublesome conditions like savagery, dread, catastrophe, work instability the pressure factor puts trouble on the representatives which bring about decreased execution. These days associations have come to understand that roused and fulfilled representatives are expected to capably convey their assignment. As worker inspiration is one of the essential assignments of the executives henceforth it is of prime significance that the administration deals with the employee’s needs. Inspiration Motivation is the readiness of the workers to appl y high endeavors to accomplish authoritative objectives, which should likewise fulfill some individual need. Here the significant factor is the ‘need’ which is inner to the representative that makes certain result seems alluring. It is fundamentally the mental powers which decide the measure of exertion alongside the ingenuity level that the representative shows while confronting any deterrent. A persuaded representative himself discovers answer for any deterrent that he will face and continue pushing ahead (Hay, 2002). The

Ti-Jean and His Brothers essays

Ti-Jean and His Brothers papers Ti-Jean and His Brothers is a rich play in all the angles one would anticipate. There is satire and catastrophe just as the impacts of music, sound and light. In the play we likewise perceive how the english language has advanced so as to supplement the way of life of the caribbean. Ti-Jean and His Brothers is a drawing in and agreeable play. The humorous parts of the play penetrate the whole story. The parody basically becomes an integral factor during the communication between the Devil and every one of the three siblings. When Gros Jean is working for the grower the Devil, as the Planter, intentionally spurs Gros jean by considering him by a wide range of names with the exception of his own. Not long after the Planter enters he says : That is correct Gros Chien, Gros Jean, Gros Jean, Sorry. The Planter goes from calling Gros Jean, Joe, to Mac, to Gros Chien, to Charley, back to Mac, at that point to Horace and afterward francis, Joe once more, Henry and finishes with Benton then Mervin close to the finish of the scene. You're worth more to me, Benton than fifty men. So you should smoke, all things considered. What's more, such a charming mien, continually grinning. Much the same as a skull. Yet, Remember Mervin, I'd like you to attempt to complete this, you see I have an agreement and the harder you work the more I . . . . The silliness would be progressively clear on the off chance that one was really picturing the manner in which it would be followed up on stage. The Planter would presumably say the various names in an inattentive style while Gros Jean gets increasingly baffled. Gros Jean would most likely feel as though his personality was in peril. Character is essential to Gros Jean, this is shown by the different references he makes to his quality, something he thinks about vital to his personality. Not at all like Gros Jean, Mi Jean isn't stressed such a great amount over the scrutinizing of his way of life as he is about the scrutinizing of his learning. The creator, Derek Walcott, utilizes the grandiose, affected demeanor Mi Jean has towards his figuring out how to make satire. Mi Jean is very ... <!

What Impact Have Successful Women Made In The U.S. Hospitality Thesis

What Impact Have Successful Women Made In The U.S. Accommodation Industry As Leaders - Thesis Example Because of its one of a kind sort of exercises and the high client cooperation, the desires from the workers are totally different from different enterprises. This thus forces various requests on the pioneers and supervisors. Before continuing ahead, it is critical to comprehend the idea of administration and initiative styles rehearsed by the administrators and directors. Initiative in exceptionally basic words is the demonstration or procedure of impacting others to act specifically ways that would empower them to accomplish their shared objectives. A significant reality to see here is that authority isn't limited to the top level administration, a pioneer can be found in wherever of the association. Pioneers have numerous obligations running from masterminding the workplace to evacuating snags in the method of achievement. This likewise incorporates backing and direction for the supporters. They may utilize force or influence to accomplish these assignments. This article will begi n with a conversation of the expanding job of females in this industry, trailed by an examination of the accommodation business and the up and coming difficulties. Further, we will feature the practices, styles and parts of authority with their application to the accommodation business. This will incorporate an intensive investigation of the various hypotheses of authority. At long last, a decisive proclamation will fortify the discoveries of this work (Ryan, 2009). Expanding Role of the Females At present, even in the grew piece of the world, the ladies are underrepresented in the administration position and their authority activities are not paid attention to by their male partners. Be that as it may, as the time is cruising by, the significance of initiative attributes, progressively normal in females are being valued and this makes them increasingly reasonable for administration positions in specific businesses. Friendliness is one of these ventures and this has brought about th is division seeing an enormous change as an ever increasing number of ladies graduate with confirmations and degrees in inn the executives and join the workforce. This reality explains the idea that however both the sexual orientations in spite of having numerous likenesses in their authority style have certain inconspicuous contrasts that have high degree sway. These distinctions are for the most part because of the inbuilt idea of both the sexes. An extremely basic case of this reality is that ladies want clear and open correspondence which leaves no space for disarray. They are along these lines, known to favor unexpected prize administration style. Contemporary Challenge One of the major most difficulties of the friendliness business at present is that of offering reliable types of assistance. Albeit a large number of them have a standard system for the enrollment of their staff, irregularity in the nature of forefront workers exists. The correct type of authority at the opportu ne spot can help decrease this issue as it were. Significance of a Correct Leadership Approach Other at that point improving the administration quality another significant part of right initiative depends on the mainstream saying that expresses that â€Å"people don't find employment elsewhere, they leave their managers†. This shows the significance of the job of initiative. A tremendous measure of cash is spent on the enlistment and preparing of person. As indicated by one source on a yearly premise it is doing ?866 million alone in the cordiality business. Thusly, it is critical to control the turnover rate so as to make sure about the organization against any negative, monetary results. Here, another point to feature is that, right initiative is required at all degrees of an association and not simply the top level. A speculation shows that there are three significant levels at which it is urgent. These

What Is Emotional Numbing

What Is Emotional Numbing PTSD Symptoms Print What Is Emotional Numbing? Emotional Numbing: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Coping By Sara Lindberg Sara Lindberg, M.Ed., is a freelance writer focusing on mental health, fitness, nutrition, and parenting.   Learn about our editorial policy Sara Lindberg Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on August 30, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on January 30, 2020 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Jamie Grill / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Causes Treatment Lifestyle Modifications View All Emotional numbness is something most people will experience at some point in their life. Quite often, the feeling is temporary. However, for some, feeling emotionally numb becomes a way of life to protect from further emotional or physical pain. Emotions are a critical part of how we function in life. In fact, one study?? found that people reported experiencing at least one emotion 90% of the time, with positive emotions being reported over 2.5 times more frequently than negative emotions.  Not only do emotions provide automatic feedback that can help keep you safe, but they can also motivate you to take action and empower you to make decisions. But when you’re overwhelmed or feeling helpless, its not uncommon to turn to emotional numbing since it provides you with a protective defense. While this may provide temporary relief, learning to cope with difficult feelings this way can have long-lasting consequences.   The Important Role of Emotions What Is Emotional Numbing? “Emotional numbing is the mental and emotional process of shutting out feelings and may be experienced as deficits of emotional responses or reactivity,” explains Mayra Mendez, Ph.D., LMFT, a licensed psychotherapist and program coordinator at Providence Saint Johns Child and Family Development Center. Often times, emotional numbing results in temporary restrictions in the capacity to feel or express emotions.   While emotional numbing blocks or shuts down negative feelings and experiences, it also shuts down the ability to experience pleasure, engage in positive interactions and social activities, and interferes with openness for intimacy, social interests, and problem-solving skills, she adds. Ultimately, it becomes a coping tool defined by avoidance, denial, detachment, and dismissal that blocks capacity for confronting, processing, problem-solving, and managing of emotions and experiences. The symptoms of emotional numbing include: A loss of interest in important, once positive activities you used to enjoyFeeling distant or detached from othersFeeling flat, both physically and emotionallyLosing access to your feelingsAn inability to fully participate in lifeHaving difficulty with experiencing positive feelings such as happiness or love Additionally, when you’re emotionally numb, isolation can be a preferred state of living. Why People With PTSD Use Emotional Avoidance to Cope What Causes Emotional Numbing? Emotional numbing can happen as a result of physical or emotional pain. In an attempt to protect yourself from being hurt again, it’s not uncommon to disconnect, detach, or numb out feelings related to the situation. When this happens, you may feel temporary relief that allows you to move on with your life, but over time, this protective shield can begin to get in the way of connecting with others and getting in touch with feelings that are both positive and negative. How one person experiences emotional numbness may look completely different from how you present with symptoms. That’s because people experience feeling emotionally numb in many different ways. For example, you may struggle to connect with others or lose the ability to feel sadness or joy in response to certain events. There are a variety of reasons you may experience emotional numbing. Some of the more common causes of emotional numbing include: PTSDGriefOverwhelming stressDepressionPhysical abuseMental or emotional abuseSubstance abuse Feeling emotionally numb may also be a side effect of taking some medications that treat depression and anxiety.?? If you’re taking an antidepressant and feeling emotionally numb, it’s essential to work closely with your doctor.  They may choose to adjust your dosage or change the medication altogether. Emotional numbing is most often seen with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which is a psychiatric disorder that can happen as a result of experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. ?? When this happens, the person often has intense, disturbing thoughts and feelings related to the event that can last for months or even years after the event is over. In order to cope with the trauma from an event, some people will turn to emotional numbing or avoidance as a way to manage the emotional and physical pain. For people with PTSD, this can also manifest in avoiding thoughts, feelings, or conversations about the traumatic event and  places or people that bring the event to mind. ?? Individuals diagnosed with anxiety disorders may also experience emotional numbness as a response to extremely high-stress levels, fear reactions, or excessive worry.  In fact, avoidance of both positive and negative emotions is associated with higher levels of anxiety. ?? Additionally, Mendez points out that depressive episodes may present with decreased attunement to feelings, dulling of emotions, and emotional numbing.   Higher levels of depression and mood dysregulation result in a greater propensity for emotional numbing, she adds. Can Antidepressants Make You Feel Emotionally Numb? Treatment Options There are a variety of treatment options available that can help you reduce the extent to which you try to escape, disengage from, or avoid your emotions. Once you find a therapist or psychologist to work with, the first step in the treatment process is unpacking the cause of your emotional numbing. A therapist can help you determine the underlying cause of the trauma, and come up with better ways to cope with overtaxing experiences and emotions.   The primary goal of psychotherapy, says Mendez, is to stimulate an understanding of the problem and expose viable and effective problem-solving alternatives. Additionally, participation in psychotherapy may also support learning and use of productive coping tools such as allowing feelings to surface and processing them in the safe, nurturing environment of the therapeutic relationship. Whichever therapy you choose, getting help can provide you with a safe place to express and approach your emotions.   Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) gives you the opportunity to express and understand your emotions, as well as examine the sources of those emotional responses. It also addresses how certain thoughts or ways of evaluating a situation may be contributing to your emotions. “Learning and practicing cognitive-behavioral strategies for managing stress, traumatic experiences, depression, and anxiety can help tame negative thoughts and avoid defensive patterns of coping that are inefficient and invalidating of emotional processing and problem-solving,” explains Mendez. Rather than avoiding or using maladaptive coping tools (such as numbing), CBT strategies aim to empower you to shift from thoughts of powerless to beliefs of strength and emotional competence. Acceptance and commitment therapy  (ACT) is another form of behavior therapy that is often used with PTSD and other mental health issues that have emotional numbing and avoidance as a symptom. ACT uses a mindfulness-based approach to help you recognize ways in which you attempt to suppress or control emotional experiences. The goal of ACT is to help you experience your inner feelings while focusing attention on living a meaningful life.  ?? Lifestyle Modifications In addition to psychotherapy, your doctor or therapist may also recommend several lifestyle modifications to help relieve some of the symptoms of emotional numbing, and hopefully, prevent more episodes from happening in the future. While it may take a bit of trial and error, the key to the success of lifestyle modifications is to find what works best for you. Here are a few examples you can try on your own.   Find your support system. While reaching out to others may seem difficult at first, seeking social support from friends and family that you trust may help provide a safe way to express your emotions.  Exercise and engage in physical activity. Staying physically active and engaging in exercises that you enjoy not only benefits your health, but it can also reduce the symptoms of depression and anxiety.?? Try to include some form of exercise or physical activity most days of the week.  Get adequate rest. Both the quality of sleep and the amount of rest are critical to managing the symptoms of any physical, emotional, or mental health issue. This is especially true for mental health issues since insufficient sleep can make coping with the stressors of life more challenging. While waking during the night is common when dealing with PTSD, depression, anxiety, or any other trauma, try to get seven or more hours of sleep each night, which is the recommended amount for adults.Minimize stress. Both daily stressors and overwhelming stress are major contributors to emotional numbing. Finding ways to better manage stress is key to addressing the avoidance of emotions and feelings. Relaxation and mindfulness-based strategies are  helpful in decreasing the effects of stress. Engaging in relaxation exercises, particularly body awareness exercises, says Mendez, can be very helpful for awakening sensations, feelings and regulation of emotions.Try mindfulness strategies. “Mindfulness strategies  may be particularly helpful in reducing emotional numbing and increasing emotional strength and competence to manage stressful experiences,” says Mendez.  Consider validating emotions as this process demystifies feelings and allows for control over overwhelming and disorganized thoughts and feelings.     5 Self-Care Practices for Every Area of Your Life A Word From Verywell Learning new ways to cope with traumatic events, overwhelming stress, depression, anxiety, or any other serious life event is possible. Reaching out to your doctor is the first step to addressing emotional numbing. They can help you find a mental health professional trained in these areas. By forming a support network with your doctor, mental health expert, and close family and friends, you can begin to change how you deal with trauma and learn to feel and experience your emotions.

Essay On Divorce Why Do We Ruin Family Life

BLOG In: Popular topics Over the past decade, people's worldview has changed dramatically. In today's society, most people changed their attitude toward divorce, believing that it can be the only way out of the prevailing circumstances, which cause dissatisfaction with family life. Such irresponsible attitude to divorce has arisen because of the prevalence of this phenomenon. Divorce causes the loss of cultural and family values in modern society. Nowadays, people do not care about public opinion, which influences many aspects of their lives. Earlier everyone tried to give advice and convince a couple to preserve the family by any means. Now society is absorbed with its own problems and no one focuses on divorced people. This is the norm. Most of people do not realize that the family is a union of partners as well as people united by the same aim. They have to strive for this goal and solve problems arising in the process of family formation together. Before starting to write cause and effect essay on divor ce or any other, you can visit our Services. It can help you to improve your work. In recent decades, social psychology evoked a strong interest to the issue of conflict in the family. Conflict is a mandatory component of family life. No matter how happy the couple is, competing interests can arise at any time. Lets identify several levels of marital relationship when conflicts may occur in this essay about divorce: Psychophysiological. Disharmony manifests itself in violation of the sexual life. Although this phenomenon is quite common, only a few people note it as the main reason for the divorce. Psychological. Ruinous circumstances occur in a family. They manifest in constant quarrels and irritability, which often vented on children. Socio-role. Disorder of this level of stability is shown by abnormal, unequal distribution of family and household duties, by chaotic family life. Socio-cultural (spiritual). Conflicts take the form of misunderstanding between spouses due to lack of respect and interest towards communication with a partner, rejection of each others life values and ideals. Causes of the conflict can diverse at a particular level. Here is the list of the main reasons for conflicts, which you can include in your cause and effect of divorce essay. Dont worry if you have no time to write your own work. We can help you to write an excellent essay on divorce or any other you need. Our website has the best paper writing services and can provide you with a high-quality work. 1. Hasty marriage or mercenary marriage A larger percentage of divorces happens because of early marriage, as immature and infantile couples with low spiritual and social level of development get married and they put sex at the foundation of their marriage. Women implement male duties now, because roles have changed recently. Some people marry because of money. It can be the main reason for family conflicts and cause the divorce. 2. Misconduct Infidelity is one of the most common cause for divorce in many countries. Adultery can be found in families with prosperous and stable relationships, though more often it can be noticed in families with conflicts, problems and ruinous relationships between spouses. Ethical education and the overall culture of the people play a huge role here. According to the American sexologist Kinsey, the following circumstances are the causes of extramarital sexual relations: The big attraction and diversity of these relations, resulting in new and better female partners in terms of sex. Some men with extramarital affairs are more gallant and gentle with other women than with his wife. Men and women go for misconduct because of social or professional advancement in many cases. Some of the cases of infidelity happen due to the desire of a man or a woman "pay back" to the other spouse (if adultery occurred). Extramarital sexual intercourse can be a source of new emotional experiences. 3. Sexual dissatisfaction with each other According to sociologists, divorces often occur because of the dissatisfaction within the intimate life. Intimate communication without sincere feelings is a common physiological act, which isnt characterized by any attraction. Young couples usually think that the deficiency of their sexual life can be smoothed out by itself. However, the innate instinct of procreation and life experience are not enough to achieve harmony in the intimate sphere of life. Couples have to be sure that they like each other, both of them seek for intimacy, which will bring them full satisfaction. Only the mutual desire can provide pleasure. 4. Incompatibility of characters and views Some character flaws (demonstrative, authoritarianism, indecision, and the like) may be a source of conflicts in the family. There are traits that lead to destruction of marriage, regardless of the desire of partners to adapt. Lets take egocentric traits as the example. Usually a spouse tends to see the selfishness of a partner and does not notice own flaws. 5. Lack of psychological and practical readiness for family life. As studies have shown, one of the main causes for divorce is psychological and practical unpreparedness of the spouses to the family life (42% of divorces). It is shown by the crudeness of spouses, mutual insults and humiliations, lack of attention to each other, unwillingness to help in household and parenting. Absence of common spiritual interests, greed of a spouse, unpreparedness to cooperate, inability to eliminate conflicts are also the factors that guarantee a person will not be ready for the family life. 6. Hard drinking Abuse of alcohol is a traditional divorce motive and takes the second place of all causes. Alcoholism is an addiction, which was formed on the basis of regular drinking for a number of years and was caused by situational moments, educational defects, low culture. Chronic alcoholism should be distinguished from typical drunkenness. Such type of habit leads to mental disorders and a number of other diseases that need medical treatment. A spouse using alcohol excessively creates an abnormal environment in family, constant conflicts and scandals. It brings stressful situations for all members of the family and especially for children. 7. Child birth Life of a young family becomes complicated with the birth of the first child. Spouses do not have any experience with parenting, worry about insignificant matters and can even get in a flap. Waiting for a baby is a real test for feelings, and childs birth is a test for strength of family ties. Both spouses should divide and fulfil all parenting cares and take special delicacy and sensitivity to each other. Fear for the child (especially in the first year of his life) causes quarrels and disagreements between young parents and can be the reason for the divorce. Divorce is a strong emotional and mental shock, which does not pass unnoticed for couples and becomes painful experience for them. Most of former spouses fall into depression, which may be more severe and longer than after the death of a spouse. People are afraid to marry again after the divorce. Supportive friends and relatives are very important for a divorced person. But they rarely express their sympathy. Almost all parents do not understand, criticize, accuse or blame their children for failure. Despite the reasons of divorce, both spouses have to adapt to the changed conditions of life. Divorces are accompanied by consequences, which influence spouses as well as their children. Increasing number of divorces leads to a hard trouble many couples and their kids are going through. It affects the childrens morale in different ages. If you are interested, you can read essay about divorce effects on children. Preschoolers usually feel fear, self-doubt and blame themselves in their parents' divorce. Older children express their anger directly. Most children settle down for a year or two after the divorce, although some of them feel unhappy and lonely for longer time. Modern society is a community of free temper and moral principles. Nowadays many couples have conflicts, which they cant stand. Both fights in marriage and the following divorce affect children tremendously yet still almost invisibly. The aftermath of the break up becomes evident many years later. It is a concealed problem that people take decisions concerning familys prosperity without considering immediate and permanent consequences. Divorce is a painful process, which sets a question if a promised relief is worth of the doubtful outcome. 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Calpurnias Character in To Kill a Mockingbird - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 688 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Question 3: Calpurnia is the African-American cook and housekeeper for the Finches. She acts as a mother figure and disciplinarian in the Finch household. In some ways, she even takes the place of Scout and Jems dead mother. Atticus trusts Calpurnia, relies on her for support raising his children, and considers her as part of the family. Calpurnia’s characters towards the children make them close to her. She is a loving and caring person. In this novel, Calpurnia’s loving character makes the children comfortable with her. Their mother died when Scout was only two and Jem was four years older than her. Therefore, they are lack of mother’s love. As the nanny for the children, she treats them like her own children. She really takes care about them. For instance, Atticus said to Aunt Alexandra that â€Å"I don’t think the children’ve suffered one bit from her having brought them up. If anything she’s been harder on them in some ways than a mother would have been. She’s never let them get away with anything, she’s never indulged them the way most colored nurses do. This reflects that Calpurnia care for the children as a mother should be. On the other hands, she is also a responsible person as a nanny and a part of Atticus’s family. She always thinks that it is her responsibility to take a good care towards the children. She never omits the children and let them without any supervision. As the evidence, â€Å"I don’t want anybody sayin’ I donà ¢â‚¬â„¢t look after my children. † Besides, she always advises the children to behave in a good manner. As example, she asked Scout to respect Walter Cunningham when they are having dinner with him. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Calpurnias Character in To Kill a Mockingbird" essay for you Create order For instance, â€Å"Hush your mouth! Don’t matter who they are, anybody sets foot in this house’s yo’ comp’ny, and don’t you let me catch you remarking’ on their ways like you was so high and mighty! † Other than that, she is also a strict person. For example, â€Å"She tried to bring them up according to her lights, and Cal’s lights are pretty good-and another thing, the children love her. † However, the children feel comfortable with her even though they have to obey her rules. Besides being a responsible ‘mother’, she also showed as someone who is protective. She always protects the children in whatever situation. She has never let the children be in danger. For instance, she protects the children when the mad dog came. â€Å"Calpurnia stared, then grabbed us by the shoulders and ran us home. She shut the wood door behind us, went to the telephone and shouted, â€Å"Gimme Mr,Finch’s office! † Moreover, she defends the children when Lula tries to provoke the children in the black’s church. She told Lula that, â€Å"They’s my comp’ny. † This shows that she treat the children like her own family. Black community are always been consider as uneducated people. However, Calpurnia is different compared to them. She is an educated person. She can write and read very well. For instance, â€Å"When in traquility, her grammar was as good as anybody’s in Maycomb. Atticus said Calpurnia had more education than most colored folks. † Apart from that, she can speak with a good English language and also colloquial language. In the Finch’s house she speaks the very correct English of an educated person but at church she converses in her friends dialect so they will not feel she is trying to act superior to them. Calpurnia’s characters help Atticus a lot in managing the family. She is a protective like a father, loving and caring as a mother and educated like a teacher, which mean a lot to the children. Scout and Jem learnt many things from her for becoming a good human being. In a nutshell, Calpurnia deserve a good treatment from the family. She has done a good job to rise up the children. The children have grown to be a better person because of her although they do not have a mother.

The Rise of a Native American Balladry Essay - 1466 Words

The Rise of a Native American Balladry First, it will be necessary to review some important points. In the early days (1600-1770s), importation/adaptation was the dominant process. British songs and ballads were adapted to the frontier experience, Victorian morality and Puritan ethics. Songs which contained subject matter which was completely irrelevant to the frontier or unacceptable to moral and ethical standards were either discarded altogether, new lyrics were added to old melodies, or lyrical changes were made. (Remember, there were no copyright laws at that time). However, even from the beginning, original folk creations began to take their place†¦show more content†¦This was done by including a moral object lesson, i.e., a warning, exhortation, etc., which gave the song some moral justification and made it palatable to Calvinistic religious beliefs or by omitting offensive material. The Wreck of the Old 97 ends with the admonition to girls that they should never speak harshly to their sweetheart because he may go an never return. In Rising Sun Blues, the singer says, Go tell my baby brother, Lord, not to do what I have done, Dont spend your days in pain and misery, In the House of the Rising Sun. Even songs about natural disaster such as floods, storms, etc., contained such lessons. In a song known as the Vicksburg Flood, the writer warns his listeners to Get right with your Maker as He doeth all things right. At the same time, American ballads retained the significant characteristics of the ballad tradition --descriptive narrative, hard-hitting realism and a pre-occupation with the tragic element. Just as important as the adaptation of older ballads and the creation of new ones was the rise of a distinctive folk style.(Much of the following discussion is from Alan Lomax, Folk Song Style, in The American Anthropologist, 61 (December, l959):929-955). No sound recordings were made until the 1880s and no folk music was recorded, to speak of, until the 1920s; therefore, any discussion of performance style must be somewhat

Oliver Jeffers A Successful Career For The Art Community

As a child growing up we have all got asked the famous question, what do you want to be when we grow up? Either the question was answered with a simple I want to be a doctor, a nurse, a lawyer, and or a football player. After the individual got the respond they were looking for, you were told that you can be anything you want to be once you put your mind to it. As you get older you study that question research information in and out of high school which we explore all the many career paths there are out there to match will our talents. Once the question is asked again now you’re older the advice they give you changes depending on the occupation. For example if you tell them that you want to become a painter or a writer. They will tell you there is no money in that career and convince you to change your dreams. Therefore, with that being said Oliver Jeffers has a successful career in the art community, art is everywhere and it impacts use weather it is visual or literature. Acc ordingly, the definition searched from google is â€Å"the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in the form of painting, music, literature and dance† (chiodo). Art is way more than that art is self-expressive. Art is passion it tell a story which can be interrupted in many ways depending on the viewers. Art can be an emotional experience for both the artist and the audiences. Art is really in the eyes of the beholder, which means that an individual has the potential

Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay - 1020 Words

Heroic stories in English literature have unmatched fame because of the traits that the heroes exude. Both Sir Gawain, from â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† translated by Marie Borroff, and Beowulf, from Beowulf translated by Burton Raffel, serve as heroes in different times of Medieval English Literature. Many of the basic principles that describe heroes in Medieval Literature are seen in both of these characters even though they were written in different times. There are distinct similarities, differences, and also a progression of what the hero was in English literature, between Sir Gawain and Beowulf. Sir Gawain and Beowulf both represent the greatest and most basic necessities of heroes in Medieval Literature, which shows numerous similarities between each hero. One of the first shared traits seen between the two is bravery. Beowulf shows his unmatched bravery is his first battle when he says, â€Å"Grendel is no braver, no stronger than I am! I could meet him with my sword; I shall not, easy as it would be†¦ I will meet him with hands empty.† (Raffel lines 677-683). Sir Gawain shows his initial bravery with his willingness to stand up for King Arthur when he says, â€Å"Would you grant me the grace to be gone from this bench and stand by you there.† (Borroff lines 117-118). Sir Gawain stands up for King Arthur knowing that it will be a blow for a blow with an axe, which has a great chance of bringing death upon him. This willingness to give up his life for his king is aShow MoreRelatedSir Gawain And The Green Knight1359 Words   |  6 PagesIn the poem â€Å"Sir Gawain and The Green Knight,† a protagonist emerges depicting an Arthurian knight named Sir Gawain. Sir Gawain, King Arthur’s nephew, takes initiative by accepting the challenge requested by the Green Knight in place of his uncle. He undergoes a perilous adventure, seeking for the Green Knight to receive the final blow. Although Sir Gawain is not view ed as a hero for his military accomplishments, he is, however, viewed as a heroic figure by the Knights at the Round Table for hisRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight862 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, by an unknown author referred to as the â€Å"Pearl Poet,† we are introduced to Sir Gawain. Gawain is a knight of the Round Table and he is also the nephew of King Arthur. As a knight, Gawain is expected to possess and abide by many chivalrous facets. Throughout the poem he portrays many of the qualities a knight should possess, such as bravery, courtesy, and honor among others. Because of his ability to possess these virtues even when tempted to stray away from themRead MoreSir Gawain and the Green Knight1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe poem of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight compares a super natural creature to nature. The mystery of the poem is ironic to the anonymous author. The story dates back into the fourteenth century, but no one knows who originally wrote the poem. This unknown author explains in the poem of Sir Gawain not knowing of the location of the Green Chapel and or who the Green Knight really is. This keeps the reader entertained with the suspicion of not knowing. The author then does not give his name orRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight contains ambiguity and irony that make it interesting to read and teach. Gawain’s conflict arose when he accepted the girdle that could protect him and when he lied to his host, severing fellowship with the lord for courtesy with the lady. By utilizing a social reconstructionist philosophy of teaching that emphasizes personal beliefs and ethics, a teacher will help the students establish their identities and learn to appreciate classic literature. Sir Gawain and theRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1514 Words   |  7 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight is an epic poem written in the mid t o late fourteenth century by an unknown author. Throughout the tale, Sir Gawain, a Knight at the Round Table in Camelot, is presented with many hardships, the first being a challenge on Christmas by a man in which, â€Å"Everything about him was an elegant green† (161). This â€Å"Green Knight† challenged someone in Camelot to accept his game which they will chop off his head with his axe and the Green Knight will do the same to the playerRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1335 Words   |  6 PagesSir Gawain: The Ironic Knight Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a tale of the utmost irony in which Sir Gawain, the most loyal and courteous of all of King Arthur’s knights, fails utterly to be loyal and courteous to his king, his host, his vows, and his God. In each case, Sir Gawain not only fails to perform well, but performs particularly poorly, especially in the case of his relationship with God. Ultimately, Sir Gawain chooses magic over faith, and by doing so, shows his ironic nature as aRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight906 Words   |  4 Pagesusually the latter. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight we see Sir Bertilak go off to hunt three very specific animals as a game with Sir Gawain. They agree that â€Å"what ever [Bertilak catches] in the wood shall become [Sir Gawain’s], and what ever mishap comes [Sir Gawain’s] way will be given to [Bertilak] in exchange.† (Sir Gawain†¦, ln 1105-1007). In this deal we slowly see Gawain loose his honor as paralleled with Sir B ertilak’s hunt. The first animal that is hunted by the knight is a deer, while thisRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesFall 16 Donnelly Many years ago, knights were expected to form a certain type of relationship with their king, this relationship was otherwise known as fealty. Fealty is a knight’s sworn loyalty to their king (in other words a loyal relationship should be formed between the two). The use of this relationship is shown in the poem called â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† ( the author is unknown). This poem has a classic quest type of formula, with a knight receiving a challenge and then going outRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1455 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, for Gawain in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight temptation existed around every corner while he was playing the game of the Green Knight. Temptation existed every day and each day it existed in a new way. 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Zoe’s Tale PART II Chapter Thirteen Free Essays

string(37) " After a minute Enzo and I followed\." Two weeks after we landed on Roanoke, Magdy, Enzo, Gretchen and I went for a walk. â€Å"Watch where you land,† Magdy told us. â€Å"There are some big rocks down here. We will write a custom essay sample on Zoe’s Tale PART II Chapter Thirteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now † â€Å"Great,† Gretchen said. She shined her pocket light – acceptable technology, no computer equipment in it, just an old-fashioned LED – at the ground, looking for a place to land, and then hopped down from the edge of the container wall, aiming for her preferred spot. Enzo and I heard the oof as she landed, and then a bit of cursing. â€Å"I told you to watch where you landed,† Magdy said, shining his light on her. â€Å"Shut it, Magdy,† she said. â€Å"We shouldn’t even be out here. You’re going to get us all in trouble.† â€Å"Yeah, well,† Magdy said. â€Å"Your words would have more moral authority if you weren’t actually out here with me.† He flicked his light up off of Gretchen and toward me and Enzo, still up on the container wall. â€Å"You two planning to join us?† â€Å"Will you please stop with the light?† Enzo said. â€Å"The patrol is going to see it.† â€Å"The patrol is on the other side of the container wall,† Magdy said. â€Å"Although if you don’t hurry it up, that’s not going to be the case for long. So move it.† He flicked the light back and forth quickly in Enzo’s face, making an annoying strobe effect. Enzo sighed and slid down off the container wall; I heard the muffled thump a second later. Which left me, feeling suddenly very exposed on the top of the containers that were the defensive perimeter around our little village – and also the frontier beyond which we were not allowed to go at night. â€Å"Come on,† Enzo whispered up to me. He, at least, remembered we weren’t supposed to be out and modulated his voice accordingly. â€Å"Jump down. I’ll catch you.† â€Å"Are you dumb?† I asked, also in a whispery voice. â€Å"You’ll end up with my shoes in your eye sockets.† â€Å"It was a joke,† Enzo said. â€Å"Fine,† I said. â€Å"Don’t catch me.† â€Å"Jeez, Zoe,† Magdy said, in a definite nonwhisper. â€Å"Will you jump already?† I hopped off the container wall, down the three meters or so from the top, and tumbled a little when I landed. Enzo flicked his light on me, and offered me a hand up. I took it and squinted up at him as he pulled me up. Then I flicked my own light over to where Magdy was. â€Å"Jerk,† I told him. Magdy shrugged. â€Å"Come on,† he said, and started along the perimeter of the wall toward our destination. A few minutes later we were all flashing our lights into a hole. â€Å"Wow,† Gretchen said. â€Å"We’ve just broken curfew and risked being accidentally shot by the night guard for this. A hole in the ground. I’m picking our next field trip, Magdy.† Magdy snorted and knelt down into the hole. â€Å"If you actually paid attention to anything, you’d know that this hole has the council in a panic,† Magdy said. â€Å"Something dug this out the other night while the patrol wasn’t watching. Something was trying to get in to the colony from out here.† He took his light and moved it up the nearest container until he spotted something. â€Å"Look. There are scratches on the container. Something tried to go over the top, and then when it couldn’t it tried to go under.† â€Å"So what you’re saying is that we’re out here now with a bunch of predators,† I said. â€Å"It doesn’t have to be a predator,† Magdy said. â€Å"Maybe it’s just something that likes to dig.† I flicked my light back up to the claw marks. â€Å"Yeah, that’s a reasonable theory.† â€Å"We couldn’t have seen this during the day?† Gretchen asked. â€Å"When we could see the things that can leap out and eat us?† Magdy motioned his light over to me. â€Å"Her mom had her security people around it all day long. They weren’t letting anybody else near it. Besides, whatever made this hole is long gone now.† â€Å"I’ll remind you that you said that when something tears out your throat,† Gretchen said. â€Å"Relax,† Magdy said. â€Å"I’m prepared. And anyway, this hole is just the opening act. My dad is friends with some of the security folks. One of them told him that just before they closed everything up for the night, they saw a herd of those fanties over in the woods. I say we go look.† â€Å"We should get back,† Enzo said. â€Å"We shouldn’t even be out here, Magdy. If they find us out there, we’re all going to catch hell. We can see the fanties tomorrow. When the sun is up, and we can actually see them.† â€Å"Tomorrow they’ll be awake and foraging,† Magdy said. â€Å"And there’s no way we’re going to be able to do anything other than look at them through binoculars.† Magdy pointed at me again. â€Å"Let me remind you that her parents have kept us cooped up for two weeks now, waiting to find out if anything might bruise us on this planet.† â€Å"Or kill us,† I said. â€Å"Which would be a problem.† Magdy waved this away. â€Å"My point is that if we actually want to see these things – actually get close enough to them that we can get a good look at them – we have to do it now. They’re asleep, no one knows we’re gone, and we’ll be back before anyone misses us.† â€Å"I still think we should go back,† Enzo said. â€Å"Enzo, I know this is taking away from valuable make-out time with your girlfriend,† Magdy said, â€Å"but I thought you might want to explore something other than Zoe’s tonsils for once.† Magdy was very lucky he wasn’t in arm’s reach when he made that comment. Either my arm or Enzo’s. â€Å"You’re being an ass again, Magdy,† Gretchen said. â€Å"Fine,† Magdy said. â€Å"You guys go back. I’ll see you later. I’m going to see me some fanties.† He started toward the woods, waving his pocket light in the grass (or grasslike ground cover) as he walked. I shined my light over to Gretchen. She rolled her eyes in exasperation and started walking after Magdy. After a minute Enzo and I followed. You read "Zoe’s Tale PART II Chapter Thirteen" in category "Essay examples" Take an elephant. Make it just a little smaller. Lose the ears. Make its trunk shorter and tentaclly at the end. Stretch out its legs until it almost but not quite seems impossible that they could support the weight. Give it four eyes. And then do other assorted weird things to its body until it’s not that it looks like an elephant, it’s just that it looks more like an elephant than it looks like anything else you can think of. That’s a fantie. In the two weeks we’d been trapped in the colony village, waiting for the â€Å"all clear† to actually begin colonization, the fanties had been spotted several times, either in the woods near the village or just barely in the clearing between the village and the woods. A fantie spotting would bring up a mad rush of children to the colony gate (a gap in the container wall, closed up at night) to look and gawk and wave to the creatures. It would also bring a somewhat more studiously casual wave of us teenagers, because we wanted to see them too, we just didn’t want to seem too interested, since that would mess with our credibility with all our new friends. Certainly Magdy never gave any indication of actually caring about the fanties at all. He’d allow himself to be dragged to the gate by Gretchen when a herd passed by, but then he spent most of his time talking to the other guys who were also happy to make it look like they had gotten dragged to the gate. Just goes to show, I suppose. Even the self-consciously cool had a streak of kid in them. There was some argument as to whether the fanties we saw were a local group that lived in the area, or whether we’d seen a number of herds that were just migrating through. I had no idea which theory was right; we’d only been on planet for a couple of weeks. And from a distance, all the fanties looked pretty much the same. And up close, as we quickly discovered, they smelled horrible. â€Å"Does everything on this planet smell like crap?† Gretchen whispered to me as we glanced up at the fanties. They waved back and forth, ever so slightly, as they slept standing on their legs. As if to answer her question, one of the fanties closest to where we were hiding let rip a monumental fart. We gagged and giggled equally. â€Å"Shhhh,† Enzo said. He and Magdy were crouched behind another tall bush a couple of meters over from us, just short of the clearing where the fantie herd had decided to rest for the night. There were about a dozen of them, all sleeping and farting under the stars. Enzo didn’t seem to be enjoying the visit very much; I think he was worried about us accidentally waking the fanties. This was not a minor concern; fantie legs looked spindly from a distance but up close it was clear they could trample any one of us without too much of a problem, and there were a dozen fanties here. If we woke them up and they panicked, we could end up being pounded into mincemeat. I think he was also still a little sore about the â€Å"exploring tonsils† comment. Magdy, in his usual less-than-charming way, had been digging at Enzo ever since he and I officially started going out. The taunts rose and fell depending on what Magdy’s relationship with Gretchen was at the moment. I was guessing at the moment Gretchen had cut him off. Sometimes I thought I needed a graph or maybe a flow chart to understand how the two of them got along. Another one of the fanties let off an epic load of flatulence. â€Å"If we stay here any longer, I’m going to suffocate,† I whispered to Gretchen. She nodded and motioned me to follow her. We snuck over to where Enzo and Magdy were. â€Å"Can we go now?† Gretchen whispered to Magdy. â€Å"I know you’re probably enjoying the smell, but the rest of us are about to lose dinner. And we’ve been gone long enough that someone might start wondering where we went.† â€Å"In a minute,† Magdy said. â€Å"I want to get closer to one.† â€Å"You’re joking,† Gretchen said. â€Å"We’ve come this far,† Magdy said. â€Å"You really are an idiot sometimes, you know that?† Gretchen said. â€Å"You don’t just go walking up to a herd of wild animals and say hello. They’ll kill you.† â€Å"They’re asleep,† Magdy said. â€Å"They won’t be if you walk right into the middle of them,† Gretchen said. â€Å"I’m not that stupid,† Magdy said, his whispered voice becoming louder the more irritated he became. He pointed to the one closest to us. â€Å"I just want to get closer to that one. It’s not going to be a problem. Stop worrying.† Before Gretchen could retort Enzo put his hand up to quiet them both. â€Å"Look,† he said, and pointed halfway down the clearing. â€Å"One of them is waking up.† â€Å"Oh, wonderful,† Gretchen said. The fantie in question shook its head and then lifted it, spreading the tentacles on its trunk wide. It waved them back and forth. â€Å"What’s it doing?† I asked Enzo. He shrugged. He was no more an expert on fanties than I was. It waved its tentacles some more, in a wider arc, and then it came to me what it was doing. It was smelling something. Something that shouldn’t be there. The fantie bellowed, not from its trunk like an elephant, but from its mouth. All the other fanties were instantly awake and bellowing, and beginning to move. I looked over to Gretchen. Oh, crap, I mouthed. She nodded, and looked back over at the fanties. I looked over at Magdy, who had made himself suddenly very small. I don’t think he wanted to get any closer now. The fantie closest to us wheeled about and scraped against the bush we were hiding behind. I heard the thud of its foot as the animal maneuvered itself into a new position. I decided it was time to move but my body overruled me, since it wasn’t giving me control of my legs. I was frozen in place, squatting behind a bush, waiting for my trampling. Which never came. A second later the fantie was gone, run off in the same direction as the rest of its herd: away from us. Magdy popped up from his crouching position, and listened to the herd rumbling off in the distance. â€Å"All right,† he said. â€Å"What just happened?† â€Å"I thought they smelled us for sure,† I said. â€Å"I thought they’d found us.† â€Å"I told you you were an idiot,† Gretchen said to Magdy. â€Å"If you’d been out there when they woke up, we’d be scooping what was left of you into a bucket.† The two of them started sniping at each other; I turned to look at Enzo, who had turned to face the opposite direction from where the fanties had run. He had his eyes closed but it looked like he was concentrating on something. â€Å"What is it?† I asked. He opened his eyes, looked at me, and then pointed in the direction he was facing. â€Å"The breeze is coming from this direction,† he said. â€Å"Okay,† I said. I wasn’t following him. â€Å"Have you ever gone hunting?† Enzo asked. I shook my head. â€Å"We were upwind of the fanties,† he said. â€Å"The wind was blowing our scent away from them.† He pointed to where the first fantie to wake up had been. â€Å"I don’t think that fantie would have smelled us at all.† Click. â€Å"Okay,† I said. â€Å"Now I get it.† Enzo turned to Magdy and Gretchen. â€Å"Guys,† he said. â€Å"It’s time to leave. Now.† Magdy flashed his pocket light at Enzo and seemed ready to say something sarcastic, then caught the expression on Enzo’s face in the pocket light’s circle. â€Å"What is it?† â€Å"The fanties didn’t run off because of us,† Enzo said. â€Å"I think there’s something else out there. Something that hunts the fanties. And I think it’s coming this way.† It’s a cliche of horror entertainments to have teenagers lost in the woods, imagining they’re being chased by something horrible that’s right behind them. And now I know why. If you ever want to feel like you’re on the verge of total, abject bowel-releasing terror, try making your way a klick or two out of a forest, at night, with the certain feeling you’re being hunted. It makes you feel alive, it really does, but not in a way you want to feel alive. Magdy was in the lead, of course, although whether he was leading because he knew the way back or just because he was running fast enough that the rest of us had to chase him was up for debate. Gretchen and I followed, and Enzo took up the rear. Once I slowed down to check on him and he waved me off. â€Å"Stay with Gretchen,† he said. Then I realized that he was intentionally staying behind us so whatever might be following us would have to get through him first. I would have kissed him right then if I hadn’t been a quivering mess of adrenaline, desperately running to get home. â€Å"Through here,† Magdy said to us. He pointed at an irregular natural path that I recognized as being the one we used to get into the forest in the first place. I was focusing on getting on that path and then something stepped in behind Gretchen and grabbed me. I screamed. There was a bang, followed by a muffled thump, followed by a shout. Ezno launched himself at what grabbed at me. A second later he was on the forest floor, Dickory’s knife at his throat. It took me longer than it should have to recognize who it was holding the knife. â€Å"Dickory!† I yelled. â€Å"Stop!† Dickory paused. â€Å"Let him go,† I said. â€Å"He’s no danger to me.† Dickory removed the knife and stepped away from Enzo. Enzo scrambled away from Dickory, and away from me. â€Å"Hickory?† I called. â€Å"Is everything all right?† From ahead, I heard Hickory’s voice. â€Å"Your friend had a handgun. I have disarmed him.† â€Å"He’s choking me!† Magdy said. â€Å"If Hickory wanted to choke you, you wouldn’t be able to talk,† I yelled back. â€Å"Let him go, Hickory.† â€Å"I am keeping his handgun,† Hickory said. There was a rustle in the darkness as Magdy picked himself up. â€Å"Fine,† I said. Now that we stopped moving, it was like someone pulled a stopper, and all the adrenaline in my body was falling out from the bottom of my feet. I crouched down to keep from falling over. â€Å"No, not fine,† Magdy said. I saw him emerge out of the gloom, stalking toward me. Dickory interposed itself between me and Magdy. Magdy’s stalking came to a quick halt. â€Å"That’s my dad’s gun. If he finds it missing, I’m dead.† â€Å"What were you doing with the gun in the first place?† Gretchen asked. She had also come back to where I was standing, Hickory following behind her. â€Å"I told you I was prepared,† Magdy said, and then turned to me. â€Å"You need to tell your bodyguards that they need to be more careful.† He pointed at Hickory. â€Å"I almost took off that one’s head.† â€Å"Hickory?† I said. â€Å"I was not in any serious danger,† Hickory said, blandly. His attention seemed elsewhere. â€Å"I want my gun back,† Magdy said. I think he was trying for threatening; he failed when his voice cracked. â€Å"Hickory will give you your dad’s gun back when we get back to the village,† I said. I felt a fatigue headache coming on. â€Å"Now,† Magdy said. â€Å"For God’s sake, Magdy,† I snapped. I was suddenly very tired, and angry. â€Å"Will you please just shut up about your damn gun. You’re lucky you didn’t kill one of us with it. And you’re lucky you didn’t hit one of them† – I waved at Dickory and then Hickory – â€Å"because then you would be dead, and the rest of us would have to explain how it happened. So just shut up about the stupid gun. Shut up and let’s go home.† Magdy stared at me, then stomped off into the gloom, toward the village. Enzo gave me a strange look and then followed his friend. â€Å"Perfect,† I said, and squeezed my temples with my hands. The monster headache I was on the verge of had arrived, and it was a magnificent specimen. â€Å"We should return to the village,† Hickory said to me. â€Å"You think?† I said, and then stood up and stomped off, away from it and Dickory, back to the village. Gretchen, suddenly left with my two bodyguards for company, was not far behind me. â€Å"I don’t want one word of what happened tonight to get back to John and Jane,† I said to Hickory, as it, Dickory and I stood in the common area of the village. At this time of night there were only a couple of other people who were loitering there, and they quickly disappeared when Hickory and Dickory showed up. Two weeks had not been enough time for people to get used to them. We had the common area to ourselves. â€Å"As you say,† Hickory said. â€Å"Thank you,† I said, and started walking away from them again, toward the tent I shared with my parents. â€Å"You should not have been in the woods,† Hickory said. That stopped me. I turned around to face Hickory. â€Å"Excuse me?† I said. â€Å"You should not have been in the woods,† Hickory said. â€Å"Not without our protection.† â€Å"We had protection,† I said, and some part of my brain didn’t believe those words had actually come out of my mouth. â€Å"Your protection was a handgun wielded by someone who did not know how to use it,† Hickory said. â€Å"The bullet he fired went into the ground less than thirty centimeters from him. He almost shot himself in the foot. I disarmed him because he was a threat to himself, not to me.† â€Å"I’ll be sure to tell him that,† I said. â€Å"But it doesn’t matter. I don’t need your permission, Hickory, to do what I please. You and Dickory aren’t my parents. And your treaty doesn’t say you can tell me what to do.† â€Å"You are free to do as you will,† Hickory said. â€Å"But you took an unnecessary risk to yourself, both by going into the forest and by not informing us of your intent.† â€Å"That didn’t stop you from coming in after me,† I said. It came out like an accusation, because I was in an accusatory mood. â€Å"No,† Hickory said. â€Å"So you took it on yourself to follow me around when I didn’t give you permission to do so,† I said. â€Å"Yes,† Hickory said. â€Å"Don’t do that again,† I said. â€Å"I know privacy is an alien concept to you, but sometimes I don’t want you around. Can you understand that? You† – I pointed at Dickory – â€Å"nearly cut my boyfriend’s throat tonight. I know you don’t like him, but that’s a little much.† â€Å"Dickory would not have harmed Enzo,† Hickory said. â€Å"Enzo doesn’t know that,† I said, and turned back to Dickory. â€Å"And what if he had gotten in a good hit on you? You might have hurt him just to keep him down. I don’t need this kind of protection. And I don’t want it.† Hickory and Dickory stood there silently, soaking up my anger. After a couple of seconds, I got bored with this. â€Å"Well?† I said. â€Å"You were running out of the forest when you came by us,† Hickory said. â€Å"Yeah? So?† I said. â€Å"We thought we might be being chased by something. Something spooked the fanties we were watching and Enzo thought it might have been a predator or something. It was a false alarm. There was nothing behind us or else it would have caught up with us when you two leaped out of nowhere and scared the crap out of all of us.† â€Å"No,† Hickory said. â€Å"No? You didn’t scare the crap out of us?† I said. â€Å"I beg to differ.† â€Å"No,† Hickory said. â€Å"You were being followed.† â€Å"What are you talking about?† I said. â€Å"There was nothing behind us.† â€Å"They were in the trees,† Hickory said. â€Å"They were pacing you from above. Moving ahead of you. We heard them before we heard you.† I felt weak. â€Å"Them?† I said. â€Å"It is why we took you as soon as we heard you coming,† Hickory said. â€Å"To protect you.† â€Å"What were they?† I asked. â€Å"We don’t know,† Hickory said. â€Å"We did not have the time to make any good observation. And we believe your friend’s gunshot scared them off.† â€Å"So it wasn’t necessarily something hunting us,† I said. â€Å"It could have been anything.† â€Å"Perhaps,† Hickory said, in that studiously neutral way it had when it didn’t want to disagree with me. â€Å"Whatever they were, they were moving along with you and your group.† â€Å"Guys, I’m tired,† I said, because I didn’t want to think about any of this anymore, and if I did think about it anymore – about the idea that some pack of creatures was following us in the trees – I might have a collapse right there in the common area. â€Å"Can we have this conversation tomorrow?† â€Å"As you wish, Zoe,† Hickory said. â€Å"Thank you,† I said, and started shuffling off toward my cot. â€Å"And remember what I said about not telling my parents.† â€Å"We will not tell your parents,† Hickory said. â€Å"And remember what I said about not following me,† I said. They said nothing to this. I waved at them tiredly and went off to sleep. I found Enzo outside his family’s tent the next morning, reading a book. â€Å"Wow, a real book,† I said. â€Å"Who did you kill to get that?† â€Å"I borrowed it from one of the Mennonite kids,† he said. He showed the spine to me. â€Å"Huckleberry Finn. You heard of it?† â€Å"You’re asking a girl from a planet named Huckleberry if she’s heard of Huckleberry Finn,† I said. I hoped the incredulous tone of my voice would convey amusement. Apparently not. â€Å"Sorry,† he said. â€Å"I didn’t make the connection.† He flipped the book open to where he had been reading. â€Å"Listen,† I said. â€Å"I wanted to thank you. For what you did last night.† Enzo looked up over his book. â€Å"I didn’t do anything last night.† â€Å"You stayed behind Gretchen and me,† I said. â€Å"You put yourself between us and whatever was following us. I just wanted you to know I appreciated it.† Enzo shrugged. â€Å"Not that there was anything following us after all,† he said. I thought about telling him about what Hickory told me, but kept it in. â€Å"And when something did come out at you, it was ahead of me. So I wasn’t much help, actually.† â€Å"Yeah, about that,† I said. â€Å"I wanted to apologize for that. For the thing with Dickory.† I didn’t really know how to put that. I figured saying Sorry for when my alien bodyguard very nearly took your head off with a knife wouldn’t really go over well. â€Å"Don’t worry about it,† Enzo said. â€Å"I do worry about it,† I said. â€Å"Don’t,† Enzo said. â€Å"Your bodyguard did its job.† For a second it seemed like Enzo would say something more, but then he cocked his head and looked at me like he was waiting for me to wrap up whatever it was I was doing, so he could get back to his very important book. It suddenly occurred to me that Enzo hadn’t written me any poetry since we landed on Roanoke. â€Å"Well, okay then,† I said, lamely. â€Å"I guess I’ll see you a little later, then.† â€Å"Sounds good,† Enzo said, and then gave me a friendly wave and put his nose into Huck Finn’s business. I walked back to my tent and found Babar inside and went over to him and gave him a hug. â€Å"Congratulate me, Babar,† I said. â€Å"I think I just had my first fight with my boyfriend.† Babar licked my face. That made it a little better. But not much. How to cite Zoe’s Tale PART II Chapter Thirteen, Essay examples

Copenhagen Is the Best City in the World to Live in Today free essay sample

COPENHAGEN IS THE BEST CITY IN THE WORLD TO LIVE IN TODAY Vanessa He ID num 114162020 Level 4 Writing Research Karley Doucette August 11, 2011 When people think of the best things, it differs from person to person. However, we are all looking for a place that fits our needs perfectly, which can be quite a herculean task. The turbulent economic backdrop makes the task even tougher for you. According to some market research and surveys, there are a handful of cities that were voted as the best cities to live: â€Å"In all the time, Dutch research scientist Ruut Veenhoven (2009) of Erasmus University in Rotterdam has been carrying out his surveys for the World Database of happiness, Copenhagen in Denmark has topped the list† (29). I fully support that Copenhagen must be the best city in the world to live in today, because Copenhagen has a fairly eager working environment; it is also in the forefront of the green movement; more than that, Copenhagen still has an appealing vacation time which is government mandated and paid. Copenhagen has an exoteric, informal working environment and a flexible labor market. When working in Copenhagen, your social life at work is concentrated around the lunch break and at social events during the year. â€Å"Every year almost 100,000 employers in Danish companies participate in an annual run in central Copenhagen† (Mark 2006, 134), which is a way of alleviating working stress as well as giving the employees a possibility of socializing. The Economist (2006) reported â€Å"it is Copenhagens exceptional performance on jobs that has attracted most attention. In some cases, â€Å"the Danish labor market model named under the label of the Nordic Labor Market Model, of which the main idea is that whenever a ? rm cannot keep workers productive in their current job, the government should take responsibility and retrain workers† (Tor and Niels 2009, 105). Therefore, we can say that one who lives in Copenhagen can give consideration to both work and social life, mo reover, with the government guarantee, you will never have to worry when layoffs happen. For the sake of health, people want to keep themselves, to the utmost, living a ‘Green Life’. Copenhagen is in the forefront of the green movement, from its bicycle lifestyle and green food to its electric cars. Regarding food, it is the paramount necessity of the people. However, lots of food producers are just concerned about flavor while neglecting the ingredients which sometimes add harmful trans fats. Maria (2006) reported: Copenhagen is a city that has such sharply limited trans fats, passing a law in 2003 that came into effect in 2004, making it illegal for any food to contain more than 2 percent of trans fat. The Danish health ministry reports that cardiovascular disease has fallen by 20 percent in the past five years. This is an obvious milestone in food industry. Apart from food, another case in point is the electric-power boats, which are so successful that they can eventually phase out the diesel-fueled ones. The electricity that powers these batteries comes from the offshore wind farms. Copenhagen has many of these wind farms: â€Å"Denmark is a windy country and it has been estimated that ten percent of the country’s electrical power can be obtained by building windmills† (Alan 2000, 95-96). So remember, when you ride on these electric-powered boats, you not only support the green movement but can get to enjoy your time with friends completely without noise or smoke. So, Copenhagen is indeed leading the way in helping preserve Mother Earth. Logically, with both food safe and environmental friendly merits, it is no doubt the best city to dwell. Last but not least, Copenhagen has a good amount of vacation time; the highlight is that this kind of vacation is government mandated and paid. There’s nothing like a three day weekend to make you wish you had more time off, especially in contemporary society. Vacation means people have more spare time, and they can have a good relaxing vacation, which is beneficial to their physical and mental health. According to a report, â€Å"Copenhagen, Sydney and Brasilia are the most liberal, mandating six weeks of  vacation. Copenhagen, we should note, has a six-day work week† (Anonymity 1995, 10) . This vacation includes 10 paid public holidays and all employees have the right to 25 days of vacation every year. The surplus days may exist in some industries depending on collective agreements between employers and employees. For many groups an additional 5 days are common. What may reach a consensus is that an ample vacation can help us to reconnect with ourselves, which also operates as a mode of self-discovery and helps us get back to feeling our best. What’s more, both employers and employees can gain advantages from employee vacations. One survey revealed that â€Å"for every dollar of vacation benefits paid to employees, employers receive a 3 dollar return in terms of morale and productivity† (Sharon 2009). To some extent, vacations can actually lower the risk of employee death, as well as improve job performance by providing certain health benefits. By this token, vacation is mainstream in Copenhagen; that’s the strongest reason for choosing Copenhagen as a desirable place. Whatever tickles your palate, there is sure to be something great in the capital city of Denmark. It is a green city with balanced working hours and frequent vacations. So with the fluctuating and dynamic economies of the world, the list of  best cities to live in the world  is bound to change, but now and in the near future, Copenhagen is sure to be first place. So before you make a move, make sure you have updated yourself with current information. References Veenhover, Runt. 2009. The happiest people in the world. Denmark Host Country, December 2 Salmon, Mark. 2006. Culture Smart! Denmark. Briton: Kuperard, an imprint of Bravo Ltd. Jaick, Amy, and Caroline Marrows. 006. Flexicurity-Denmark’ s labour market. The Economist, September 7. Eriksson, Tor, and Niels Westergaard- Nielsen. 2009. Wage and Labor Mobility in Denmark, 1980-2000. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Cheng, Maria. 2006. Denmark’ s trans fat tight brings hope to food lovers. Austin American-Statesman, October 29. Jauces, Alan. 2000. Major World Nations: Denmark. London: Chelsea House Publis hers. Anonymity. 1995. â€Å" Take the week off. † Executive Report 14. 2: 10 Yeates, Sharon. 2009. Should workers be guaranteed more vacation time? Helium, July 15.

Disaster Recovery Planning Identification of Threats

Question: Describe about the Disaster Recovery Planning for Identification of Threats. Answer: Disaster Recovery Planning Disaster recovery planning together with Business continuity planning plays a key role in ensuring the continuity of the business. Through the identification of threats before they occur and working towards the solution before they shadow a negative impact on the organization. These plans act as a source of information and provide a guide to the identification of a viable tool to be used just at the right time in case of a disaster. The construction of the plan must be maintained, tested and even audited to ensure that it remains appropriate to the organization's needs. These plans are calculated to incorporate all the issues and risks along with tools to help in the creation, maintenance and auditing of the plan itself (Fallara, 2003) Contingency Plan This involves seven steps process of the development and the maintenance of the plan. These steps are (Myers, 1993); Identification of any particular regulatory requirements which is related to the contingency planning. This involves the development of formal statement outlining the contingency planning policy that gives the stakeholders the power and guidance necessary to develop any form of contingency plan. Conducting the business impact analysis to determine and prioritize the important business processes, critical systems, and components. Identification and the implementation of the preventive control measures to minimize the effects of the disruption, reduce costs of contingency and increase availability. Development of a strategic recovery plan to ensure that the critical systems, infrastructure and business processes have the capability of being recovered. Development of contingency plans in which the details pertaining procedures and guidance to recovery are formulated following a disruption. Initiate the testing, training and exercises of the plan to reinforce and validate and test the contingency plans in an attempt to identify gaps and to prepared the responsible personnel on the unforeseen occurrences. Maintenance of the contingency plans as documents with regular updates made to them to reflect any possible changes made on it. Develop clear and precise directions on how to handle serious downtime Downtime occurrences are inevitable. The process of designing the company's system to be in a position to handle failure is a crucial part of ensuring the survival of the business to most problems. This process involves; a) Planning In the case of a critical alert which has resulted in chaos and panic, a big blow can be received by the company. However, planning in advance ensures order in case something goes wrong. Always be ready to deal with alerts. The organization should be in a position to handle on-call rotations, escalation of issues to members of the team, plans put in place for reachability. Page duty and considerations on factors such as availability, illness, looping and internet connectivity should be put in place. b) Using checklist to deal with downtime The company should develop a system in which a defined process is put in place ready to deal with any form of alert. The use of checklist eliminates unnecessary thinking to give room to focus on the real problem and to ensure that appropriate measures are put in use. A proper communication channel should be put in place both externally and internally. c) Provision of a detailed postmortem This aims at winning back trust. The following of the above steps during a downtime provide useful information so that the customers know exactly what is going on. Writing up and explaining to them what went wrong and why and what measures have been put in place to prevent such a similar occurrence helps win trust. Formulate prevention and recovery strategy and develop recovery plan It comprises of the following; a) Risk assessment This is the initial assessing of the risk and the attempts made to prevent its occurrences. It consists of the following subdivisions (Comont et al. 2006). Identification of the risk; this is the process in which a request I made to staff to come up with and outline potential risks. Analyzing the risk; this involves the process of evaluation done to the risks identified above. Treating the risk; this stage involves taking appropriate measures to deal with or solve a potential risk. b) Planning and recovery The process of planning for a disaster prevention involves formulating plans that were put in place during the risk assessment process these plans should incorporate the procedure to identify and report a disaster, the steps to follow by the recovery team, the tasks of the recovery team, procedure for updating and testing the plans and the provision of training and awareness to the staff members (Alexander, 2005). Disaster Recovery Plan Based On Gtc Disaster recovery plans help the company to be restored to its original status before the disaster occurred. Special focus to be put on the valuable asset such as the information flow and infrastructural facilities compared to others which are meant for leisure. The following steps are to be followed in a disaster recovery plan (Sandhu, 2002). The establishment of a program aimed at the restoration of both the site of the disaster and the affected materials to a stable condition. Determination of the priorities for the restoration of work and seeking the best option and methods and obtain the cost estimate. Development of a phased program aimed at the conservation in the case where large quantities are involved. Getting rid of items which are beyond recovery and replacing them with new ones A contact to the insurers should be made Cleaning and rehabilitating the disaster area should be done Analyze the disaster and make impartments on the plans after the experience Different type of resources in creating and implementing a dr plan. a) The human resource; The human resource Is termed as a key factor in disaster management. This involves a committee that should come up with all the possible forms of disaster in an organization. They should the come up with a viable solution to all form of disaster they have laid down. They are also the ones responsible for formulating the procedures to be followed while dealing with the disaster. The human resource is also responsible for dealing with the disaster head on. By following the specific procedures laid down, the carry out activities to face and deal with the disaster (Vuong, 2015) b) Hardware resource This involves all the physical and tangible components that can be incorporated into disaster control procedure. Say in case of fire; a fire extinguisher is a hardware resource used to put out the fire c) Software resource This involves all forms of soft copy procedures and programs used to deal with a disaster. For example, the use of computers to shut down industrial plants in the case of fire outbreak is an effective way of disaster control. Cut-over criteria before initiating disaster plan. The owner who is the shareholder are the ones to access the cutoff criteria in their organization. They will need to access damages caused by the disaster to determine the following; Is there any potential for further damages? What were the critical areas in the organization that was affected by the disaster? What is the current status of the physical infrastructure in the organization? How bad is the damage to the organizations assets? What items can be reused and which ones require replacement What is the estimated time for the organization to be up and running? References Alexander, D. (2005). Towards the development of a standard in emergency planning. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 14(2), 158-175. Comont, L., Laggoun-Dfarge, F., Disnar, J. R. (2006). Evolution of organic matter indicators in response to major environmental changes: The case of a formerly cut-over peat bog (Le Russey, Jura Mountains, France). Organic Geochemistry, 37(12), 1736-1751. Fallara, P. (2003). Disaster recovery planning. IEEE Potentials, 22(5), 42-44. Myers, K. N. (1993). Total Contingency Planning for Diasters: Managing Risk... Minimizing Loss... Ensuring Business Continuity. John Wiley Sons, Inc. Sandhu, R. J. (2002). Disaster recovery planning. Premier Press. Vuong, J. (2015, October). Disaster recovery planning. In Proceedings of the 2015 Information Security Curriculum Development Conference (p. 16). ACM.

Sample Essay For Why Need the Assistantship

Sample Essay For Why Need the AssistantshipThe sample essay for why need the assistantship was originally intended to guide entry-level search consultants in how to write an effective and persuasive academic style essay. Now that the function of this introductory document has changed slightly, it is also a good way to explain the typical duties of the new research assistant. This article explains the common structure of a sample for the job vacancy of the research assistant.The first section of the sample will be a section titled 'Introduction', describing the nature of the job, its title and the scope of the project. This description should be fairly short and focused. This section of the sample will introduce you to the fact that your task will be closely connected to the project and your position in the hierarchy of the project.The second section will be one of three sections, which should be short and easily remembered. The first section can be simply said as 'Job Duties' and the second as 'Scope'. The third section will not contain information about the job or the project. You should not share any opinions with your fellow assistants on any aspect of the project. The last section can be listed as a suggestion for topics that you could discuss during office hours.The next section can be listed as a suggestion for a topic for meetings that you can hold with the other members of the research team. Again, this section should not contain any opinions. It will merely list topics that you will have the opportunity to discuss with your colleagues during office hours.The next section of the sample will be the most detailed and the most important, as it will include the introduction to the paper, which you should be able to work without any assistance from the research team. It should focus on topics and points that you would like to include in your paper. It can also mention that you are responsible for preparing all the necessary references and reading materials.T he last section will be your list of references for the paper and can be very short. It should not contain any information that is not relevant to the project. Your references can come from your supervisor or can be completed through the use of the Internet.Writing a sample for the job vacancy of the research assistant is not that difficult if you know what to write and how to format it. The information that you need to include in your paper will be found in the three sections mentioned above, with the important part being the introduction.If you feel that the material for your paper is missing or is incomplete, the information that you include in the sample essay for why need the assistantship will help you in providing all the required references and read-outs. You should also write out the major points of your paper before you begin writing. This will prevent any problems later on.

Free Essays on Faithful Elephants

Rough Draft Faithful Elephants The children’s book Faithful Elephant by Yukio Tsuchiya, about three elephant in a time of war where their trainers have to put the to death. The trainers are worried about the zoo being bombed and the animals running loose in the street cause hazard. The elephants John, Tonky and Wanly were all elephants loved very much at the zoo, however the trainers felt that they be put to sleep. The trainers had no choice but to stop feeding them and many years later they are still remember by monument. However this book does not met the criteria. Assessing Faithful Elephants that even though it may have many good points to the story and it morals, which does matter. The story does hold a good moral to the story saying that if we didn’t have wars animals nor people would be getting killed because of bombing, a symbol used in the book to represent pain and anguish. However the book does not give the children an explanation as towards what is going on in this book. It may leave my ambiguous questions in the child’s minds. The book also has pretty good illustration, however the children may not be appealed to the book because of the dull colors in the illustrations and how boring it may look. At times the drawing become a bit confusing and hard to let what some objects in the book maybe therefore leave a bad interpretation of the drawings. Also the colors seem too dark and not quite cheerful enough for the children to enjoy the book. Therefore the less likelihood of them picking up the book and reading it. The book also has no bibliography, footnotes, or index included even though it was a historical event that happen. Children are not going to know what happen in World War II therefore they need an explanation of what is going on in the book. The children need to know if this story really did occur or if the author is just making it up. They also have the right to know why they where being b... Free Essays on Faithful Elephants Free Essays on Faithful Elephants Rough Draft Faithful Elephants The children’s book Faithful Elephant by Yukio Tsuchiya, about three elephant in a time of war where their trainers have to put the to death. The trainers are worried about the zoo being bombed and the animals running loose in the street cause hazard. The elephants John, Tonky and Wanly were all elephants loved very much at the zoo, however the trainers felt that they be put to sleep. The trainers had no choice but to stop feeding them and many years later they are still remember by monument. However this book does not met the criteria. Assessing Faithful Elephants that even though it may have many good points to the story and it morals, which does matter. The story does hold a good moral to the story saying that if we didn’t have wars animals nor people would be getting killed because of bombing, a symbol used in the book to represent pain and anguish. However the book does not give the children an explanation as towards what is going on in this book. It may leave my ambiguous questions in the child’s minds. The book also has pretty good illustration, however the children may not be appealed to the book because of the dull colors in the illustrations and how boring it may look. At times the drawing become a bit confusing and hard to let what some objects in the book maybe therefore leave a bad interpretation of the drawings. Also the colors seem too dark and not quite cheerful enough for the children to enjoy the book. Therefore the less likelihood of them picking up the book and reading it. The book also has no bibliography, footnotes, or index included even though it was a historical event that happen. Children are not going to know what happen in World War II therefore they need an explanation of what is going on in the book. The children need to know if this story really did occur or if the author is just making it up. They also have the right to know why they where being b...

The Middle Stone Ages Most Advanced Stone Toolmakers

The Middle Stone Age's Most Advanced Stone Toolmakers Howiesons Poort and Stillbay industries of southern Africa are among the most advanced stone tool industries of the African Middle Stone Age, identified at a handful of archaeological sites, mostly caves in South Africa. Recent investigations at Sibudu Cave, as additional data supporting the earlier excavations, have achieved a timeline of between ~77,000-70,000 years before the present for Stillbay and ~66,000-58,000 bp for Howiesons Poort. Howiesons Poort and Stillbay Living These sites contain lithic stone industries that are comparable to European Upper Paleolithic in their sophistication, yet they date fully 20,000 to 30,000 years earlier than the UP. Stone tools from these industries include crescent-shaped blades (arguably hafted) and lanceolate projectile points. Bone artifacts include tools, perhaps even bone arrow points. Other advances shown by Howiesons Poort individuals include abstract portable art, in the form of ochre which has been engraved in a cross-hatched pattern. Some scholars have pointed to similarly sophisticated industries in eastern Africa and Asia, at dates ranging about 30,000 to 50,000 BP. This may thus represent the migration of Early Modern Humans from South Africa beginning about 60,000 years ago along the Southern Dispersal Route, well before the European colonization by Africans leading to the European Upper Paleolithic. Dating the Middle Stone Age in South Africa Recent examination of dates from several sites in South Africa by Jacobs and colleagues found that Howiesons Poort and Still Bay are clearly separate cultures, separated by several thousand years. Howiesons Poort/Still Bay sites South Africa: Pinnacle Point, Rose Cottage Cave, Blombos Cave, Border Cave, Klasies River Caves, Sibudu Cave Sources This glossary entry is a part of the About.com Guide to the Middle Paleolithic, and part of the Dictionary of Archaeology.Backwell, Lucinda, Francesco dErrico, and Lyn Wadley 2008 Middle Stone Age bone tools from the Howiesons Poort layers, Sibudu Cave, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(6):1566-1580.Henshilwood CS, and Dubreuil B. 2011. The Still Bay and Howiesons Poort, 77-59 ka: Symbolic Material Culture and the Evolution of the Mind during the African Middle Stone Age. Current Anthropology 52(3):361-400.Henshilwood, Christopher S., et al. 2002 Emergence of Modern Human Behavior: Middle Stone Age Engravings from South Africa. Science 295:1278-1280.Jacobs, Zenobia, et al. 2008. Ages for the Middle Stone Age of Southern Africa: Implications for Human Behavior and Dispersal. Science 322(5902):733-735.Lombard, Marlize, and Justin Pargeter 2008 Hunting with Howiesons Poort segments: pilot experimental study and the functional interpretation of archaeological tools. Jour nal of Archaeological Science 35(9):2523-2531. McCall, Grant S. 2007 Behavioral ecological models of lithic technological change during the later Middle Stone Age of South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 34(10):1738-1751.Mellars, Paul 2006 Going East: New Genetic and Archaeological Perspectives on the Modern Human Colonization of Eurasia. Science 313(5788):796-800.Mellars, Paul 2006 Why did modern human populations disperse from Africa ca. 60,000 years ago? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103 (25):9381-9386. Free downloadWadley, Lyn and Moleboheng Mohapi 2008 A Segment is not a Monolith: evidence from the Howiesons Poort of Sibudu, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(9):2594-2605.